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07 — Walking Hagi in person

Touring Hagi.
22 highlights.

Now that you know the history, it's time to actually walk it. From the industrial heritage sites registered as a UNESCO World Heritage property, to the samurai-district kaimagari lanes, one of the world's smallest volcanoes, and the bounty of the Sea of Japan — here are Hagi's highlights, organized into four categories: "World Heritage," "History & Culture," "Nature & Landscape," and "Food & Experiences."

Rows of stone lanterns lining the approach to Tokoji Temple
Tokoji Temple, the stone lanterns of the Mori family burial ground
UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE

Sites of Japan's Meiji Industrial Revolution — Hagi's Five Assets

In July 2015, "Sites of Japan's Meiji Industrial Revolution: Iron and Steel, Shipbuilding and Coal Mining" was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage property. Of the 23 component sites across 11 cities in 8 prefectures that make up this serial nomination, the five located in Hagi tell the story of a regional domain, isolated under sakoku, taking on Western technology entirely on its own — the "very first step of an era."

The stonework and brick chimney of the Hagi Reverberatory FurnaceHagi Reverberatory FurnaceA trial metal-smelting furnace built by Hagi Domain in 1856, used to refine the iron needed to cast Western-style cannon.
The stone breakwater at the site of the Ebisugahana ShipyardEbisugahana Shipyard SiteThe remains of a Western-style sailing-ship shipyard built in the final years of the shogunate. Two warships were built here, one in the Russian style and one in the Dutch.
Excavation site of the Oitayama Tatara ironworksOitayama Tatara Ironworks SiteA traditional Japanese ironworks site that produced iron from sand iron and charcoal. Iron made here was even used for the ship nails at Ebisugahana.
The gate and buildings of ShokasonjukuShokasonjukuThe private academy led by Yoshida Shoin, which produced the leaders of the Restoration.Read more →
Earthen walls and streets of the old castle townHagi Castle TownThe old castle town area, whose Edo-period street layout survives to this day.Read more →

History & Culture

Historic sites within the castle town

Samurai residences, shrines, museums. Memories of the late-shogunate and Restoration eras live on throughout the castle town.

Stone walls and the inner moat remaining at the Hagi Castle ruins01

Hagi Castle Ruins (Shizuki Park)

The site of Hagi Castle, built by Mori Terumoto in 1604. The keep no longer stands, but the stone walls and inner moat still convey the castle's former grandeur, and the site is also famed for its cherry blossoms.

A path lined with earthen walls in the Horiuchi district02

Horiuchi Kaimagari

A defensive right-angled street layout preserved in Horiuchi, the district of upper-ranking samurai residences. A magnificent landscape of continuous earthen walls.

Earthen walls in the Hiyako district, with the mountains toward Mt. Kasayama in the background03

Hiyako Kaimagari

A kaimagari district alongside Horiuchi's, with a quintessentially Hagi landscape of natsumikan trees and earthen walls stretching on.To the story of the townscape →

The torii gate and main hall of Shoin Jinja04

Shoin Jinja

A shrine dedicated to Yoshida Shoin. Its grounds include the preserved building of Shokasonjuku, and it is beloved as a shrine of learning.

The Hagi Museum building05

Hagi Museum

A comprehensive museum where visitors can learn about Hagi's history, nature, and culture. Home to a large collection of armor and historical materials from the former Hagi domain.

White walls and earthen walls of samurai residences06

Samurai Residences

A collection of samurai residences remaining in Horiuchi and Hiyako, where differences in construction according to rank are still visible.

The gate and stone marker at Takasugi Shinsaku's birthplace07

Takasugi Shinsaku's Birthplace

The site of the family home of Takasugi Shinsaku, founder of the Kiheitai.To the Restoration Figures page →

The former residence of Kido Takayoshi08

Kido Takayoshi's Former Residence

The home where Kido Takayoshi (Katsura Kogoro), one of the "Three Great Nobles of the Restoration," was born and raised.

A white-walled, namako-tiled storehouse-style merchant house (illustrative)09

Kikuya Residence

The residence of a wealthy merchant who served as an official purveyor to Hagi Domain. One of the oldest surviving merchant houses in Japan, with roughly 400 years of history; five buildings, including the main hall, are designated National Important Cultural Properties.

Tokoji Temple at night, its approach lined with lit stone lanterns10

Tokoji Temple

One of the Mori family's ancestral temples. The roughly 500 stone lanterns lining its approach are a breathtaking sight, and together with the Mori family burial ground it is a National Historic Site. During the Toro Matsuri lantern festival, the lanterns are lit at night.

The old castle town at night, lined with lanterns, with people walking in kimono11

Hagi Castle Town Summer Festival

An atmospheric summer festival held throughout the old castle town. Popular events include the Toro Matsuri, which lights the nighttime streets with lantern light.

Nature & Landscape

The mountains of Abu, and the Sea of Japan

The natural landscape itself, which nurtured Hagi's history, is one of its great highlights.

The striped rock cliffs and sea of the Hagi Geopark12

Hagi Geopark

An area certified by the Japanese Geoparks Network, themed around the connection between the land's geological formation and people's lives.

The Sea of Japan glowing in the sunset, with islands silhouetted13

The Sea of Japan (Hagi's coast)

Highly transparent seawater and a winding, ria-like coastline stretch along the shore.

View of Hagi city and the Sea of Japan from the Mt. Kasayama observation deck14

Mt. Kasayama

Standing 112.2 meters tall, this volcano is said to be one of the smallest in the world. Visitors can climb almost to the summit and view its crater, roughly 30 meters across and 30 meters deep, up close.

A scene from the Kasayama Camellia Festival15

Kasayama Camellia Grove & Hagi Camellia Festival

Because logging was forbidden here during the domain era, as the mountain sat in the "demon's gate" direction from the castle, Mt. Kasayama still retains a magnificent camellia grove. A camellia festival is held from winter into spring.

An open-air bath at Abugawa Onsen16

Abugawa Onsen

A quiet hot spring welling up in the mountains, ideal for soothing tired feet after exploring the castle town.

Hagi's coastline, with clear water and a green island17

Kikugahama Beach

A beautiful beach of white sand and green pines spreading out right next to the Hagi Castle ruins.

Food & Experiences

Taste it, walk it, wear it

The full story of Hagi's food culture is covered in detail on the "Nature & Food" page. Here, the focus is on places and experiences to actually visit.

Inside the Michi-no-Eki Hagi Sea Mart18

Michi-no-Eki Hagi Sea Mart

A direct-sales and food hub popular even with locals, lined with seafood landed from the Sea of Japan. Many visitors come seeking seasonal catches like swordtip squid.

An assortment of dishes made with Hagi's seafood19

The Bounty of Hagi

Swordtip squid, natsumikan, local sake, Kenran beef, sea urchin dishes, and more.To the story of nature and food →

The stone-paved path of the Hagi Okan20

Hagi Okan

A historic road roughly 53 km long, connecting Hagi with Hofu and the port of Mitajiri. Developed as the "Onarimichi," the road used for the daimyo's alternating attendance to Edo, after Hagi Castle was built in 1604. The Michi-no-Eki Hagi Okan roadside station is also popular.

A Hagi Loop Marle Bus21

Hagi Loop Marle Bus

A circular bus route that efficiently connects the city's main sightseeing spots. Convenient for exploring the castle town area.

People walking through the castle town dressed in kimono22

Kimono Experience

A popular experience in which visitors rent kimono and stroll the castle town, with its still-intact Edo-period street layout.

Tips for getting around

The old castle town is a comfortable size to explore on foot

How much time to plan

Half a day is enough to see the main sights around Horiuchi and Shoin Jinja alone; set aside a full day if you want to venture out to Mt. Kasayama or the roadside stations as well.

Walking or cycling suits the old castle town best

With its many narrow kaimagari lanes and earthen-walled alleys, some sections are ill-suited to cars passing through. Walking, cycling, or the loop bus are all recommended.

Check official sources for the latest information

Business hours, admission fees, and event schedules can change. Please check the latest information on the official Hagi City Tourism Association website and similar sources before your visit.

Finally

After walking it, turn to Shoin's words

People, the voyage abroad, industry, townscape, education, nature and food, and the highlights themselves. To close Hagi's story, we introduce the sayings of Shoin, which speak most directly to the spirit of this land.

Read Shoin's words →
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